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Down Syndrome

About Down Syndrome

Down syndrome is a genetic condition that causes a person to have an extra copy of chromosome 21. This additional copy alters how the body and brain develop, leading to both physical and intellectual challenges. Here’s a breakdown of the key points:

Causes

  • Down syndrome is caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21 in each cell.
  • This can happen in several ways, but the most common is trisomy 21, where all cells have three copies of chromosome 21 instead of the usual two.

Symptoms

  • Facial featuresRound face, almond-shaped eyes, small upturned nose, small ears.
  • Physical developmentShort stature, low muscle tone, delayed motor skills, heart defects, vision or hearing problems.
  • Intellectual developmentMild to moderate intellectual disability, learning difficulties, delayed speech and language development.
  • Social developmentMay experience social delays and challenges with communication and interaction.
  • There are three main types of Down syndrome:
    • Trisomy 21: The most common type, caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21 in all cells.
    • Translocation Down syndrome: Occurs when an extra copy of chromosome 21 is attached to another chromosome.
    • Mosaic Down syndrome: Occurs when only some cells have an extra copy of chromosome 21.
  • There is no cure for Down syndrome, but there are many therapies and interventions that can help people with Down syndrome live full and fulfilling lives. These may include:
    • Early intervention programs: Provide support for development in areas like speech, language, motor skills, and social skills.
    • Educational and vocational programs: Help individuals reach their full potential in school and work.
    • Medical care: Manage any health problems associated with Down syndrome.

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We will send you a confirmation within 24 hours. Call or WhatsApp us on 888-265-8888.

People with Down syndrome can lead happy and productive lives with the right support and resources. They can achieve their goals, participate in their communities, and build fulfilling relationships.

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